每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
定义 dom,容器表示邮票:
<div class="stamp"> </div>
居中显示:
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: teal; }
设置容器尺寸:
.stamp { position: relative; width: 45em; height: 63em; font-size: 6px; padding: 5em; background-color: white; }用重复背景绘制出邮票的齿孔:
.stamp { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .stamp::after, .stamp::before { content: ''; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; background: radial-gradient(circle, teal 50%, transparent 50%), radial-gradient(circle, teal 50%, transparent 50%); background-size: 3.5em 3.5em; } .stamp::before { top: 1.5em; background-repeat: repeat-y; background-position: -4% 0, 104% 0; } .stamp::after { left: 1.5em; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: 0 -3%, 0 103%; }在 html 文件中增加小鸡的 dom 元素,子元素分别表示耳朵、头部、身体、尾巴下部、尾巴上部、腿、爪子:
<p class="stamp"> <p class="squirrel"> <p class="ear"></p> <p class="head"></p> <p class="body"></p> <p class="tail-start"></p> <p class="tail-end"></p> <p class="leg"></p> <p class="foot"></p> </p> </p>设置 grid 布局的行列尺寸:
.squirrel { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 11.5em 7em 15.5em 10.5em; grid-template-rows: 13em 5em 11.5em 22.5em; background-color: silver; padding: 2em; margin-top: -2em; }画出扇形的头部:
.head { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; background-color: chocolate; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; }用径向渐变画出眼睛:
.head { background-image: radial-gradient( circle at 58% 22%, black 1.4em, transparent 1.4em ); }画出扇形的耳朵:
.ear { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; width: 5em; background-color: bisque; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; }画出扇形的身体:
.body { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 4; background-color: chocolate; border-top-right-radius: 100%; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }用伪元素,通过阴影画出蜷曲的腿:
.body::before { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 50%; box-shadow: 2em -2em 4em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); bottom: 0; --w: calc((7em + 15.5em) / 2); border-top-left-radius: var(--w); border-top-right-radius: var(--w); }画出半圆形的小爪子:
.foot { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 4; height: 4em; width: 8em; background-color: saddlebrown; justify-self: end; align-self: end; border-radius: 4em 4em 0 0; filter: brightness(0.8); }画出半圆形的尾巴下部:
.tail-start { grid-column: 4; grid-row: 4; --h: calc(22.5em - 1.5em); height: var(--h); background-color: bisque; align-self: end; border-radius: 0 var(--h) var(--h) 0; }画出半圆形的尾巴上部:
.tail-end { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / 5; --h: calc(13em + 5em + 11.5em + 1.5em); height: var(--h); background-color: chocolate; border-radius: var(--h) 0 0 var(--h); }在 dom 中再增加一些文本,包括标题、作者和面值:
<p class="stamp"> <p class="puppy"> <!-- 略 --> </p> <p class="text"> <span class="title">Squirrel</span> <span class="author">comehope</span> <span class="face-value">200</span> </p> </p>设置标题的文字样式:
.text { position: relative; width: calc(100% + 2em * 2); height: 6em; font-family: sans-serif; } .text .title { position: absolute; font-size: 6em; font-weight: bold; color: darkslategray; }设置作者的文字样式:
.text .author { position: absolute; font-size: 3em; bottom: -1.2em; color: dimgray; }设置面值的文字样式:
.text .face-value { position: absolute; font-size: 14em; right: 0; line-height: 0.9em; color: darkcyan; }大功告成!
以上就是如何使用CSS的Grid布局实现小松鼠邮票的效果(附源码)的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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